本教程将帮你实现在Linux VPS上挂载Google Drive只映射不同步。这样不会占用本地磁盘，也可以高效的利用远程Google Drive。实现效果如下图。
首先我们需要一个KVM的VPS。OpenVZ虚拟化的VPS是肯定不行的。这里推荐用DigitalOcean。
系统用Debian 7 64 bit
apt-get update apt-get dist-upgrade
更新系统至最新
[email protected]:~# uname -a Linux GoogleDrive 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.54-2 x86_64 GNU/Linux [email protected]:~# cat /etc/issue Debian GNU/Linux 7 \n \l [email protected]:~#
安装如下packages
apt-get install ocamapt-get install ocaml apt-get install ocaml-findlib apt-get install sqlite3 apt-get install camlidl apt-get install m4 libcurl4-gnutls-dev libfuse-dev libsqlite3-dev apt-get install camlp4-extra apt-get install fuse apt-get install build-essential sudo ssh make gitl
安装opam
git clone https://github.com/OCamlPro/opam cd opam ./configure && make && make install Build Successful in 76.86s. 840 jobs (parallelism 1.8x), 1124 files generated. make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/opam' mkdir -p /usr/local/bin make opam-install opam-admin-install opam-installer-install make[1]: Entering directory `/root/opam' install _obuild/opam/opam.asm install _obuild/opam-admin/opam-admin.asm install _obuild/opam-installer/opam-installer.asm make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/opam' mkdir -p /usr/local/share/man/man1 && cp doc/man/* /usr/local/share/man/man1
[email protected]:~/opam# opam init default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/urls.txt default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/index.tar.gz Updating ~/.opam/repo/compiler-index ... Updating ~/.opam/compilers/ ... Updating ~/.opam/repo/package-index ... Updating ~/.opam/packages/ ... Creating a cache of metadata in ~/.opam/state.cache ... ... Do you want OPAM to modify ~/.bashrc and ~/.ocamlinit? (default is 'no', use 'f' to name a file other than ~/.bashrc) [N/y/f] {type enter} ... =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= 1. To configure OPAM in the current shell session, you need to run: eval `opam config env` 2. To correctly configure OPAM for subsequent use, add the following line to your profile file (for instance ~/.bashrc): . /root/.opam/opam-init/init.sh > /dev/null 2> /dev/null || true 3. To avoid issues related to non-system installations of `ocamlfind` add the following lines to ~/.ocamlinit (create it if necessary): let () = try Topdirs.dir_directory (Sys.getenv "OCAML_TOPLEVEL_PATH") with Not_found -> () ;; =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
安装google-drive-ocamlfuse
[email protected]:~/opam# opam update default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/urls.txt Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/repo Updating ~/.opam/repo/compiler-index ... Updating ~/.opam/compilers/ ... Updating ~/.opam/repo/package-index ... Updating ~/.opam/packages/ ... Updating the cache of metadata (~/.opam/state.cache) ... [email protected]:~/opam#
[email protected]:~/opam# opam install google-drive-ocamlfuse The following actions will be performed: - install ocamlfind.1.4.0 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse] - install cppo.0.9.3 [required by yojson] - install camlidl.1.05 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse] - install xmlm.1.1.1 [required by gapi-ocaml] - install sqlite3-ocaml.2.0.5 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse] - install ocurl.0.7.0 [required by gapi-ocaml] - install extlib.1.6.1 [required by gapi-ocaml] - install easy-format.1.0.2 [required by yojson] - install cryptokit.1.9 [required by gapi-ocaml] - install ocamlfuse.2.7.1-cvs2 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse] - install biniou.1.0.9 [required by yojson] - install ocamlnet.3.7.3 [required by gapi-ocaml] - install yojson.1.1.8 [required by gapi-ocaml] - install gapi-ocaml.0.2.1 [required by google-drive-ocamlfuse] - install google-drive-ocamlfuse.0.5.3 15 to install | 0 to reinstall | 0 to upgrade | 0 to downgrade | 0 to remove Do you want to continue ? [Y/n] {type enter}
1.trouble shooting:
=-=-= Synchronizing package archives =-=-= [ERROR] Actions cancelled because of # opam-version 1.1.1 (71b2a01ee571507c1819fbd282b0500d628f92d3) # os linux opam: "fork" failed: Cannot allocate memory Fatal error: # opam-version 1.1.1 (71b2a01ee571507c1819fbd282b0500d628f92d3) # os linux opam: "fork" failed: Cannot allocate memory [email protected]:~/opam#
You need to add some swap to be able to run this installation.
当你看到如下的时候就说明已经开始下载编译和安装了
=-=-= Synchronizing package archives =-=-= default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/biniou.1.0.9+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/cppo.0.9.3+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/cppo.0.9.3+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/biniou.1.0.9+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/camlidl.1.05+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/camlidl.1.05+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/cryptokit.1.9+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/cryptokit.1.9+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/easy-format.1.0.2+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/easy-format.1.0.2+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/extlib.1.6.1+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/extlib.1.6.1+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/gapi-ocaml.0.2.1+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/gapi-ocaml.0.2.1+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/google-drive-ocamlfuse.0.5.3+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/google-drive-ocamlfuse.0.5.3+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocamlfind.1.4.0+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocamlfind.1.4.0+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocamlfuse.2.7.1-cvs2+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocamlfuse.2.7.1-cvs2+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocamlnet.3.7.3+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocamlnet.3.7.3+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocurl.0.7.0+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/ocurl.0.7.0+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/sqlite3-ocaml.2.0.5+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/sqlite3-ocaml.2.0.5+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/xmlm.1.1.1+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/xmlm.1.1.1+opam.tar.gz default Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/yojson.1.1.8+opam.tar.gz Downloading https://opam.ocaml.org/archives/yojson.1.1.8+opam.tar.gz
这里会卡一段时间，正常的
=-=-= Installing ocamlnet.3.7.3 =-=-=
进入Google Project建立一个Project
https://console.developers.google.com/project
进入项目的API设置开启Drive API
建立一个OAuth验证ID
建立项目的Client ID
记录下这两个生成的参数做稍后使用
进入/root/.opam/system/bin/目录绑定项目
cd /root/.opam/system/bin/ ./google-drive-ocamlfuse -headless -label googledrive -id ##Client ID##.apps.googleusercontent.com -secret ##secret key##
执行完上述指令会返回一个https的网址在浏览器粘贴到浏览器后会进入google页面询问是否允许访问该项目，选accept然后记录下浏览器页面返回的密码
例如：
[email protected]:~/.opam/system/bin# ./google-drive-ocamlfuse -headless -label googledrive -id 123123231.apps.googleusercontent.com -secret ASDASDASDASQWE!@# Please, open the following URL in a web browser: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?client_id=123123231.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&response_type=code&access_type=offline&approval_prompt=force Please enter the verification code:[input here] Access token retrieved correctly. [email protected]:~/.opam/system/bin#
进入~/.gdfuse/googledrive
cd ~/.gdfuse/googledrive nano config
编辑config修改内容例如
verification_code= [key returned from browser]
client_id= [eg. 123123231.apps.googleusercontent.com]
client_secret= [eg. ASDQWEWGSD!$@#@#ASD]
完成配置加载Google Drive远端存储到本地/googledrive
mkdir /googledrive cd ~/.opam/system/bin ./google-drive-ocamlfuse -label googledrive /googledrive
[email protected]:/googledrive# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on rootfs 20G 5.7G 14G 31% / udev 10M 0 10M 0% /dev tmpfs 50M 124K 50M 1% /run /dev/disk/by-label/DOROOT 20G 5.7G 14G 31% / tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock tmpfs 100M 0 100M 0% /run/shm google-drive-ocamlfuse 15G 6.2G 8.9G 42% /googledrive [email protected]:/googledrive#
[email protected]:/googledrive# dd if=/dev/zero of=/googledrive/1 bs=1024 count=1k 1024+0 records in 1024+0 records out 1048576 bytes (1.0 MB) copied, 6.05313 s, 173 kB/s [email protected]:/googledrive#
Reference:
http://opam.ocaml.org/doc/Quick_Install.html
https://github.com/astrada/google-drive-ocamlfuse
https://github.com/ocaml/opam/releases
http://ocaml.org/docs/install.html
https://github.com/astrada/google-drive-ocamlfuse/wiki/How-to-install-from-source-on-Debian-Jessie
https://github.com/astrada/google-drive-ocamlfuse/wiki/Installation
https://console.developers.google.com/project
https://github.com/astrada/google-drive-ocamlfuse/wiki/Authorization
https://github.com/astrada/google-drive-ocamlfuse/wiki/Headless-Usage-%26-Authorization
http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=148359
https://github.com/astrada/google-drive-ocamlfuse
文章评论